Articles
Explore every article on the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie — its purpose, history, legal significance, and ongoing relevance.

The Boundaries Defined by the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie
One of the central purposes of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie was to map the northern and central Great Plains — defining a…

Signatory Nations of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie
The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie — the Horse Creek Treaty — was signed by the United States and eight Plains nations at one…

The 1851 vs. 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie: What Changed?
The name “Treaty of Fort Laramie” refers to two very different agreements signed seventeen years apart at the same frontier outpost. The 1851 treaty…

Genocide: Systematic Harm to a People by Another
See Genocide Convention Implementation Act of 1987 (the Proxmire Act). -U.S. Army General William T. Sherman-in a telegram to President U. S. Grant Government officials…

United States Constitution (Article I & Vi)
Article 1 Section 2. Part 3. (“1, 2, 3”) Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included…

What Is “Oyate Omniciye”?
In 1934, the United States congress arbitrarily, unilaterally, and illegally enacted an “Indian Reorganization Act (I.R.A”). The I.R.A. – also known as the “Indian…

Governing Manners
Peoples of Grand Mother Earth have a variety of governing systems. Some nations of the world are controlled by dictators, rulers, or kings, while…

Indigenous Red Nations & Peoples and the Genocide Convention Implementation (Proxmire Act) of 1987
18 U.S. Code Chapter 50A – Genocide Title 18 – Crimes and Criminal Procedure Part I – Crimes Chapter 50A – Genocide Sections: 1091.…

Why Is the 1851 Treaty Still Relevant in Modern Times?
The Treaty of Fort Laramie, also known as the 1851 Treaty, holds enduring significance, not just for its historical context but for the ongoing…

The 1851 Treaty and Native Sovereignty: A Legacy of Resilience
The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie is often remembered as a turning point in U.S. history, not just for its political and territorial implications…

The Historical Significance of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie
The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie is often regarded as one of the most pivotal agreements in the history of the United States’ relationship…

What Was the Purpose of the 1851 Treaty?
The 1851 Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Fort Laramie, was a pivotal agreement between the U.S. government and several Native American tribes.…