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Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851

(Horse Creek Treaty)

Category: Native Sovereignty

United States Constitution (Article I & Vi)

May 13, 2025

Scott

Article 1 Section 2. Part 3. (“1, 2, 3”) Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states…

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The 1851 Treaty and Native Sovereignty: A Legacy of Resilience

December 21, 2024

Scott

The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie is often remembered as a turning point in U.S. history, not just for its…

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The Historical Significance of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie

December 20, 2024

Scott

The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie is often regarded as one of the most pivotal agreements in the history of…

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Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851

Documenting the history, legal significance, and ongoing relevance of the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty (Horse Creek Treaty).

Recent Posts

The Boundaries Defined by the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie

One of the central purposes of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie was to map the northern and central Great Plains — defining a recognized territory for each nation in an effort to reduce conflict. These boundaries shaped decades of history that followed. Mapping the Plains Article 5 of the treaty described the territory of…
Signatory Nations of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie

The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie — the Horse Creek Treaty — was signed by the United States and eight Plains nations at one of the largest gatherings of Native peoples in North American history. Here is who signed, and what brought them together. A Historic Gathering at Horse Creek In September 1851, an estimated…
The 1851 vs. 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie: What Changed?

The name “Treaty of Fort Laramie” refers to two very different agreements signed seventeen years apart at the same frontier outpost. The 1851 treaty and the 1868 treaty are often confused, but they had different signatories, purposes, and consequences. Here is what changed. The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie (Horse Creek Treaty) Signed on September…

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